Dutch Caribbean

Exploring Magical Curaçao

Exploring Magical Curaçao

Exploring Magical Curaçao

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Curaçao is the largest island of the former Netherlands Antilles. The island boasts a vibrant historic centre in Willemstad. Everywhere you’ll find beautiful, sheltered bays with white sandy beaches and crystal-clear turquoise waters. Curaçao also buzzes with lively nightlife and trendy beach bars. You’ll enjoy stylish boutique hotels that make your holiday extra special. The nature parks will surprise you with their rugged, untamed beauty and impressive landscapes. And what many people don’t know: Curaçao has the second-largest cultural heritage in the entire Caribbean region! Only Cuba offers more historical treasures than this versatile island.

What to See and Do in Curaçao

Curaçao is a tropical island full of surprises that offers something for everyone. In our blog, we describe a selection of the many highlights. The island has so much to offer that we simply cannot give everything adequate attention. Each bay, restaurant and walking trail deserves its own story. Dive into our descriptions and be inspired by the numerous possibilities. Discover why this colourful piece of the Caribbean should be your next travel destination.

The Caribbean Sea: The Blue Heart of Curaçao

When you think of Curaçao, you probably immediately picture that clear, turquoise water. Most visitors remember that incredibly blue Caribbean Sea best of all. That’s why we begin our discovery tour of the island’s highlights at the waterfront. The water invites you to snorkel, dive or simply float blissfully.

The Beaches of Curaçao

Curaçao has nearly 40 beaches, each more beautiful than the last. The south and west offer the most stunning beaches with the calmest sea waters. We begin our beach tour at Jan Thiel Bay in the southwest, a popular beach with excellent facilities. You’ll find a well-equipped diving school and various restaurants with vibrant nightlife.

A bit further west along the coast, we reach the extensive Seaquarium Beach complex. This area encompasses multiple beaches, including the busy Mambo Beach with its pleasant boulevard. Various beach clubs such as Cabana Beach and Madero Ocean Club offer refreshment and entertainment here.

The Beaches Northwest of Willemstad

Just northwest of Willemstad, at Piscadera Bay, lies the beach of Pirate Bay Beach Bar and Restaurant. This spot is one of our favourites due to its easy accessibility from the city and relaxed atmosphere.

Another beach we personally enjoy is Kokomo Beach, located at Vaersenbaai. It has a wonderfully relaxed atmosphere, white sand, crystal-clear water, and there’s no entrance fee. You’ll find comfortable beach chairs, a friendly beach bar and a good restaurant. On Sundays, there’s often live music and a happy hour. For those wanting to avoid the crowds at the more famous beaches, Kokomo is an excellent choice.

Travelling further west, you’ll come to the beautiful beaches of Cas Abou and Porto Mari. These beaches charge an entrance fee, but the facilities are excellent. In the far northwest, even more surprises await you. For instance, Playa Lagun (another of our favourites) offers an intimate bay with fantastic snorkelling waters.

Kleine and Grote Knip, next in line, are among the most photogenic beaches on the island. All the way in the northwest, the idyllic-looking Playa Kalki concludes our beach tour with its peaceful atmosphere.

For most of the northwestern beaches, remember: you’ll need some time to reach them with your hire car. However, their beauty more than makes up for the journey.

Snorkelling or Diving in the Curaçao Marine Park

Curaçao is a true paradise for divers and snorkellers with crystal-clear water and beautiful coral reefs. The island offers more than 60 dive locations with excellent visibility up to 30 metres. Most diving spots are accessible directly from the coast.

The southwest coast of the island forms an extensive coral reef where you’ll find beautiful coral formations. With 65 coral species and more than 350 fish species, the underwater world is highly diverse. While diving, you might encounter sea turtles, barracudas, rays and sometimes nurse sharks.

For snorkellers, Curaçao is also a fantastic destination. Almost every bay on the west coast offers good snorkelling opportunities directly from the beach. A fine example is the famous snorkelling spot ‘Tugboat’, located in Caracas Bay. The best time to snorkel, by the way, is early in the morning when the water is calm.

Some of Our Favourite Diving Locations

Playa Kalki in the northwest houses the diving spot Alice in Wonderland. Here, coral formations begin at just 5 metres deep and gradually slope downward. The diversity of marine life here is impressive, with many colourful fish and healthy coral.

Watamula, also in the northwest, offers one of the most beautiful diving spots on the island. Strong currents ensure healthy coral and plenty of fish activity. This spot is particularly suitable for more experienced divers.

Superior Producer is a cargo ship at 30 metres depth near the cruise pier of Willemstad. This wreck is covered with coral and attracts large schools of fish. This dive requires experience due to the depth and possible currents. You may only dive there when no cruise ships are docked.

Mushroom Forest, finally, owes its name to the characteristic mushroom-shaped coral formations. You’ll find a beautiful underwater landscape here with quite a bit of macro life.

Hiking in Christoffel Park

The Christoffel National Park, at 2,300 hectares, is the largest national park in Curaçao and a must for everyone. You’ll find rich flora and fauna including wild orchids and many tree and cactus species, as well as white-tailed deer, tree lizards, green iguanas and red-rumped frogs. You’ll also see many bird species such as the Caribbean mockingbird, yellow and orange troupials, hummingbirds, West Indian parakeets and even barn owls.

There are eight hiking trails, ranging from easy to challenging. A hike we’ve personally done several times is the two to three-hour climb of the 372-metre-high Christoffel Mountain. It’s a fantastic walk with a magnificent view from the top, but you do need to be reasonably fit. It’s also advisable to make this hike as early as possible, preferably as soon as the park opens at 6:00 am.

Another hike that’s definitely worth the effort is the route through the former plantation Savonet to the large bay of Boka Grandi. The walk takes about 1.5 hours. Instead of passing by the Savonet manor house, you can also take the equally 1.5-hour route that leads via the white-tailed deer to Boka Grandi. Not much of a hiker but still want to see the deer? There’s also a walk of just 20 minutes to the animals.

Cultural Heritage of Curaçao

Curaçao possesses a rich cultural heritage that reflects the fascinating history of the island. It combines Dutch colonial influences with African, Caribbean and Latin American traditions into a unique cultural mix. From the colourful buildings in Willemstad to the historic manor houses scattered across the island. The cultural heritage also includes local music such as tumba, traditional crafts, and a rich culinary tradition. Nowhere in the Caribbean has such a diverse cultural heritage been so well preserved.

City Walks through Willemstad

During our many visits to Curaçao, we’ve taken countless city walks through Willemstad. Each walk revealed new secrets and stories behind the colourful facades of the city. Recently, we took two special city tours that let us experience Willemstad in a different way.

Our first walk led through Punda and Scharloo with their iconic trading quay and colourful buildings. We admired the floating Queen Emma Bridge and explored narrow streets full of art galleries and murals. The Mikvé Israel-Emanuel Synagogue from 1732 showed the rich Jewish history of the island. At the floating market, we bought fresh tropical fruits directly from Venezuelan traders. In Scharloo, we discovered beautiful murals and impressive villas.

Our second walk took us to Otrobanda and Pietermaai, two contrasting districts with their own character. Otrobanda surprised us with authentic atmosphere, community gardens and impressive street art from the Kaya Kaya Movement. We visited the Kura Hulanda Village with its historical significance and cobbled streets. Pietermaai showed us how a once dilapidated district has been transformed into a vibrant area. Trendy restaurants and cocktail bars now fill the restored historic buildings with fresh energy.

Plantation Houses on Curaçao

The plantation houses form an essential part of Curaçao’s cultural heritage with their rich stories. These monumental buildings were once centres of plantations between the 17th and 19th centuries. The architecture blends Dutch, Spanish and Caribbean styles with thick walls and strategic locations. Of the original 160 plantation houses, about 80 remain now in various states.

During a recent tour, we visited four impressive plantation houses through the western Banda Abou. We began at Landhuis Blauw. Then we visited Landhuis Dokterstuin, formerly known as Klein Ascencion. We subsequently called at Landhuis Knip, which made the most impression on us. This was mainly due to the moving story of the slave uprising of 1795 that is told in the Tula museum of the plantation house. Here, slave Tula began his fight for freedom. Finally, we visited Landhuis Klein Santa Martha, where we also enjoyed authentic Curaçaoan dishes.

Other Cultural Heritage

Besides the manor houses and Willemstad, Curaçao has much more cultural heritage. Traditional music and dance such as tambu and tumba tell stories of resistance and joy. During local festivals, you can experience the vibrant expressions of Curaçaoan identity and history. Another example of cultural heritage that you shouldn’t miss during a holiday in Curaçao is the Kura Hulanda Museum. Here you’ll find an impressive collection about the Trans-Atlantic slave trade and African art.

Furthermore, you have the archaeological sites of Savonet that show traces of the original Arawak and Caiquetio inhabitants. Additionally, you’ll find many colourful kunuku houses in the countryside that bear witness to traditional Curaçaoan rural life. There are also historic forts such as Fort Beekenburg and Fort Nassau, which still guard strategic points along the coast.

We taste the culinary heritage in dishes such as kabritu stoba, funchi and ayaka’s. The Blue Curaçao liqueur, produced at Landhuis Chobolobo since 1896, is a well-known symbol worldwide. Incidentally, rum has also been distilled here in Curaçao since the 18th century. Furthermore, we see religious diversity reflected in old churches and synagogues, but also in Afro-Caribbean traditions.

Playing golf in Curaçao

Curaçao has three golf courses, each with its own character and challenge. Old Quarry is a spectacular 18-hole championship course designed by Pete Dye. The challenging course winds along the coastline and captivates you with breathtaking views. Blue Bay Golf also offers 18 holes and combines technical challenges with Caribbean flair. The hills make this course quite challenging for beginners. The Curaçao Golf & Squash Club is the oldest on the island with 9 holes. This charming course exudes historical allure and offers a fun round of golf in a classic setting. The courses together offer an advantageous golf pass that allows you to play at all three. The perfect way to experience the complete golf offering of Curaçao!

During our recent visit to Curaçao, we played on all three courses. In the blog about our golf adventure, we share our honest experiences.

Frequently Asked Questions about Visiting Curaçao

What is the best time to visit Curaçao?

Curaçao is a perfect holiday destination year-round thanks to its tropical climate with temperatures consistently around or just above 30°C. The island doesn’t have a true rainy season and isn’t affected by hurricanes.

 

  • Warmest months: June through October (average 32°C)
  • Coolest month: January (average 29°C)
  • Least rainfall and most sunshine: February through September, with March being the absolute best
  • Most rainfall: November (average 110 mm)

If you primarily want to sunbathe and swim, you can visit any time of year. For active holidays, the period between October and February is ideal due to slightly lower temperatures. Water sports enthusiasts like kitesurfers benefit most from January to July, when there’s more wind.

 

Want to avoid crowds? July and August are the busiest months due to European and American holidays. It’s also busier than usual around Christmas, New Year and Carnival (February).

Do you need a hire car in Curaçao?

Although a hire car isn’t strictly necessary, it’s highly recommended for most visitors. Approximately 90% of tourists rent a car during their stay in Curaçao.

 

Reasons why a hire car is useful:

  • Public transport is unreliable and irregular
  • The most beautiful beaches and attractions are spread across the island
  • Some locations aren’t accessible by public transport
  • The heat makes walking longer distances unpleasant
  • A car offers flexibility to explore the island at your own pace

If you’re only staying near your accommodation (for example in Jan Thiel or around Mambo Beach) and don’t plan to explore the island, you can manage without a car. In that case, you can occasionally take a taxi or book an organised excursion.

 

Traffic in Curaçao is similar to that in most European countries, and you can drive with your European driving licence. To rent a car, you usually need a credit card for the deposit.

What are the most beautiful beaches in Curaçao?

Curaçao is known for its beautiful beaches with azure blue water and white sand. The most beautiful beaches are:

 

Northwest side (Bandabou):

  • Grote Knip (Playa Kenepa): the most photographed beach in Curaçao with turquoise water and pristine white sand. Ideal for snorkelling along the rocky walls.
  • Kleine Knip (Playa Kenepa Chiki): located next to Grote Knip, less touristy but equally beautiful with good snorkelling opportunities where you might even spot turtles.
  • Playa Lagun: a small, intimate beach in a narrow bay where you can snorkel well and often see turtles.
  • Playa Forti: a beach with a beautiful viewpoint and a restaurant serving local dishes. Known for cliff jumping.

Southeast side:

  • Jan Thiel Beach: A popular beach with many facilities, restaurants, and water sports options.
  • Mambo Beach: Also known as Seaquarium Beach, equipped with all conveniences and popular with young people.

Extra special:

  • Klein Curaçao: An uninhabited islet 25 km away with pristine white beaches and beautiful snorkelling opportunities. Only accessible by boat.

The beaches on the northwest side (Bandabou) are generally considered more beautiful due to their natural character, clear water, and whiter sand. The beaches on the southeast side have more facilities but are also more touristy and crowded.

How safe is Curaçao for tourists?

Curaçao is generally a safe destination for tourists, but as with any tourist destination, some caution is advised:

 

Safe:

  • Tourist areas and resorts are well secured
  • Most beaches are safe during the day
  • Traffic is orderly and similar to that in the Netherlands

Precautions:

  • Don’t leave valuables unattended in the car or on the beach
  • Avoid isolated areas at night
  • Certain districts in Willemstad (such as Otrobanda, Pietermaai, and Punda) are safer than others
  • Cars are sometimes broken into, so never leave valuables visibly behind

The local population is generally friendly and helpful towards tourists. The island is economically dependent on tourism, which contributes to the safety in tourist areas.

 

If you take the normal precautions you would take in any city, you’ll likely experience no problems at all during your stay in Curaçao.

What are the best snorkelling spots in Curaçao?

Curaçao offers fantastic snorkelling opportunities with a rich underwater world. The best snorkelling spots are:

 

  • Playa Lagun: a small, sheltered bay where you can often spot turtles. Snorkel especially on the left side by the rock wall.
  • Grote and Kleine Knip: beautiful beaches with clear water and many fish along the rock walls. At Kleine Knip, you can regularly see turtles.
  • Blue Room: an underwater cave near Westpunt where the light creates a magical blue effect. Only accessible by boat or for experienced snorkellers.
  • Tugboat: a popular spot where a sunken tugboat lies at just 5 metres depth. Accessible from the coast at Caracas Bay.
  • Directorsbaai: quiet beach with easy access to the water and a beautiful coral reef close to the shore.
  • Playa Kalki (Alice in Wonderland): one of the best snorkelling spots with a sloping reef and abundant marine life.
  • Porto Marie: beautiful beach with two reefs running parallel to the coast. You can even see the famous ‘double reef’ formation.

The best time to snorkel is usually in the morning when the water is calmer and visibility is optimal. Remember to use environmentally friendly sunscreen to protect the coral reefs.

What vaccinations do you need for Curaçao?

No vaccinations are required for a trip to Curaçao. The island has a relatively low risk of tropical diseases compared to many other tropical destinations.

 

Other health advice:

  • Mosquito repellent with DEET is recommended due to the presence of mosquitoes that can transmit dengue fever.
  • Use high-factor sunscreen due to the strong UV radiation.
  • Tap water in Curaçao is of excellent quality and safe to drink.

It’s always advisable to contact your GP or travel health clinic 4-6 weeks before departure for personal advice, especially if you have a medical condition or take medication.

 

Take out basic travel insurance with medical coverage, as medical care in Curaçao is reasonably good but can be expensive for tourists.

What are typical Curaçaoan dishes that you must try?

Curaçaoan cuisine is a tasty mix of African, European, Caribbean, and South American influences. Here are some typical dishes you should definitely try:

 

  • Keshi Yená: one of the most famous dishes from Curaçao, consisting of a hollowed-out Edam cheese filled with seasoned chicken, olives, capers, raisins, and sometimes vegetables.
  • Stobá: a stew that can be prepared with different types of meat (goat, beef, pork) or even fish. Usually seasoned with local spices and served with rice.
  • Funchi: a firm cornmeal porridge similar to polenta, often served as a side dish.
  • Tutu: a side dish made from black beans and cornmeal.
  • Karní Stobá: goat stew, a traditional dish often eaten during holidays.
  • Kadushi Soup: soup made from cactus, a traditional dish with a unique flavour.
  • Bolo di Kashupete: cashew cake, a traditional dessert.
  • Local fruit drinks: fresh juice from local fruits such as tamarind, mango, papaya, or the typical “awa di lamunchi” (lime juice with sugar).
  • Blue Curaçao: the world-famous blue liqueur, made from the peels of the local laraha orange.

Try these dishes at one of the local “truki pan” (food trucks), at small restaurants like Plasa Bieu in Willemstad, or at one of the many local restaurants such as Jaanchie’s in Westpunt for an authentic experience.

Hanno